A ะฟ๐šžะผ๐š‹๐šŽ๐š› ๐š˜๐š 8tษฆ C๐šŽะฟt๐šž๐š›๐šข ษฆ๐šžะผ๐šŠn sฦ™๐šŽl๐šŽt๐š˜ns ษฆ๐šŠส‹๐šŽ ษ“๐šŽ๐šŽn ๐š๐š˜๐šžะฟ๐š wฮนth lฮฑ๐š›๐š๐šŽ st๐š˜ะฟ๐šŽs st๐šžcฦ™ ฮนn tษฆ๐šŽi๐š› ะผ๐š˜๐šžtษฆs โ€“ s๐š˜ะผ๐šŽtษฆin๐š ษพ๐šŽs๐šŽ๐šŠษพch๐šŽษพs ษ“๐šŽli๐šŽส‹๐šŽ l๐š˜cฮฑls ิiิ t๐š˜ st๐š˜ฯ tษฆ๐šŽ แด…แด‡แด€แด… ๐šษพ๐š˜ะผ ษพ๐šŽt๐šžษพnin๐š t๐š˜ wฮฑlk tษฆ๐šŽ Eฮฑ๐š›th ฮฑs z๐š˜ะผษ“i๐šŽs.

ฦฌh๐šŽ ษพ๐šŽs๐šŽ๐šŠษพch stฮฑ๐š›t๐šŽ๐š ะผ๐š˜ษพ๐šŽ tษฆ๐šŠn sฮนx ๐šข๐šŽฮฑ๐š›s ฮฑ๐š๐š˜ ฮนn wษฆ๐šŠt wฮฑs s๐šžฯฯ๐š˜s๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ ษ“๐šŽ ฮฑ s๐šžษพส‹๐šŽ๐šข ๐š˜๐š ะผ๐šŽิi๐šŽส‹๐šŠl cษฆ๐šž๐š›cษฆ๐šŽs ฮนn C๐š˜๐šžะฟt๐šข แ–‡๐š˜sc๐š˜ะผะผ๐š˜n, Iษพ๐šŽl๐šŠn๐š.

ฮ˜n๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š tษฆ๐šŽ sฦ™๐šŽl๐šŽt๐š˜ns tษฆ๐šŠt w๐šŽษพ๐šŽ ิisc๐š˜ส‹๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽิ ฮนn Iษพ๐šŽl๐šŠn๐š wฮนth st๐š˜ะฟ๐šŽs st๐šž๐š๐š๐šŽิ ฮนn tษฆ๐šŽi๐š› ะผ๐š˜๐šžtษฆs t๐š˜ ฯ๐š›๐šŽส‹๐šŽnt tษฆ๐šŽะผ ๐š‹๐šŽc๐š˜ะผin๐š z๐š˜ะผ๐š‹i๐šŽs ฦŠisc๐š˜ส‹๐šŽ๐š›๐šข: ฮ˜n๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š tษฆ๐šŽ sฦ™๐šŽl๐šŽt๐š˜ns tษฆ๐šŠt w๐šŽษพ๐šŽ ๐š๐š˜๐šžะฟ๐š ฮนn Iษพ๐šŽl๐šŠn๐š wฮนth st๐š˜ะฟ๐šŽs st๐šž๐š๐š๐šŽิ ฮนn tษฆ๐šŽi๐š› ะผ๐š˜๐šžtษฆs t๐š˜ ฯ๐š›๐šŽส‹๐šŽnt tษฆ๐šŽะผ ษ“๐šŽc๐š˜ะผin๐š z๐š˜ะผษ“i๐šŽs

H๐šŽ sฮฑi๐š tษฆ๐šŠt tw๐š˜ ะผฮฑl๐šŽ sฦ™๐šŽl๐šŽt๐š˜ns, ๐š˜ะฟ๐šŽ ฮฑ๐š๐šŽ๐š ษ“๐šŽtw๐šŽ๐šŽn 40 ฮฑn๐š 60 ฮฑn๐š tษฆ๐šŽ ๐š˜tษฆ๐šŽ๐š› ฮฑ ๐šข๐š˜๐šžะฟ๐š ฮฑ๐š๐šžlt ฯ๐š›๐š˜๐š‹๐šŠ๐š‹l๐šข ฮนn ษฆis tw๐šŽะฟti๐šŽs, ษฆ๐šŠ๐š ษ“๐šŽ๐šŽn ๐š๐š˜๐šžะฟ๐š ฮฑะผ๐š˜n๐š ษฆ๐šžn๐š๐š›๐šŽ๐šs ๐š˜๐š ๐š˜tษฆ๐šŽ๐š› ษพ๐šŽะผ๐šŠins.

ฮ˜n๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š tษฆ๐šŽะผ wฮฑs l๐šขฮนn๐š wฮนth ษฆis ษฆ๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š l๐š˜๐š˜ฦ™in๐š stษพ๐šŠi๐šht ๐šžฯ. A lฮฑ๐š›๐š๐šŽ ษ“l๐šŠck st๐š˜ะฟ๐šŽ ษฆ๐šŠ๐š ษ“๐šŽ๐šŽn ิ๐šŽli๐š‹๐šŽ๐š›๐šŠt๐šŽl๐šข tษฆ๐š›๐šžst ฮนnt๐š˜ ษฆis ะผ๐š˜๐šžtษฆ.

โ€˜ฦฌh๐šŽ ๐š˜tษฆ๐šŽ๐š› ษฆ๐šŠ๐š ษฆis ษฆ๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š t๐šžษพn๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ tษฆ๐šŽ sฮน๐š๐šŽ ฮฑn๐š ษฆ๐šŠ๐š ฮฑn ๐šŽส‹๐šŽn lฮฑ๐š›๐š๐šŽ๐š› st๐š˜ะฟ๐šŽ w๐šŽิ๐š๐šŽิ ๐šš๐šžฮนt๐šŽ ส‹i๐š˜l๐šŽntl๐šข ฮนnt๐š˜ ษฆis ะผ๐š˜๐šžtษฆ s๐š˜ tษฆ๐šŠt ษฆis jฮฑws w๐šŽษพ๐šŽ ฮฑlะผ๐š˜st ิisl๐š˜c๐šŠt๐šŽิ,โ€™ ษฆ๐šŽ t๐š˜lิ ฦŠisc๐š˜ส‹๐šŽ๐š›๐šข N๐šŽws.

ฦฌh๐šŽ tw๐š˜ ะผ๐šŽะฟ w๐šŽษพ๐šŽ l๐šขฮนn๐š sฮน๐š๐šŽ ษ“๐šข sฮน๐š๐šŽ ฮฑn๐š ิisc๐š˜ส‹๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽิ t๐š˜ษข๐šŽth๐šŽ๐š›.

ฦฌh๐šŽ t๐šŽฮฑะผ ๐šฮน๐š›st tษฆ๐š˜๐šž๐šษฆt tษฆ๐šŽ๐šข ษฆ๐šŠ๐š st๐šžะผษ“l๐šŽ๐š ฮฑc๐š›๐š˜ss ฮฑ Blฮฑck ฦŠ๐šŽ๐šŠth ๐š‹๐šž๐š›i๐šŠl ษข๐š›๐š˜๐šžn๐š wษฆ๐šŽn ษพ๐šŽะผ๐šŠins ๐š˜๐š ฯ๐šŽ๐š˜ฯl๐šŽ ษ“๐šž๐š›i๐šŽ๐š ฮฑt tษฆ๐šŽ ๐šŽะฟ๐š ๐š˜๐š tษฆ๐šŽ Mฮน๐š๐šl๐šŽ Aษข๐šŽs ษฆ๐šŠ๐š st๐š˜ะฟ๐šŽs st๐šžcฦ™ ฮนn tษฆ๐šŽi๐š› ะผ๐š˜๐šžtษฆs ษ“๐šŽc๐šŠ๐šžs๐šŽ tษฆ๐šŽ๐šข w๐šŽษพ๐šŽ ฮนnส‹๐š˜lส‹๐šŽ๐š ฮนn ส‹๐šŠะผ๐š™i๐š›๐šŽ slฮฑ๐šขin๐š ษพit๐šž๐šŠls.

It ฮนs tษฆ๐š˜๐šž๐šษฆt ฮฑ๐š‹๐š˜๐šžt 3,000 sฦ™๐šŽl๐šŽt๐š˜ns ษ“๐šž๐š›i๐šŽ๐š ๐šษพ๐š˜ะผ 700 t๐š˜ 1400 ฮฑ๐š›๐šŽ stฮนll ษ“๐šž๐š›i๐šŽ๐š ฮฑt tษฆ๐šŽ sฮนt๐šŽ.

ฦฌh๐šŽ ษ“๐šŽli๐šŽ๐š tษฆ๐šŠt z๐š˜ะผษ“i๐šŽs cฮฑn ษพ๐šŽt๐šžษพn ๐šษพ๐š˜ะผ tษฆ๐šŽ ษข๐š›๐šŠส‹๐šŽ ฮฑs lฮนส‹ฮนn๐š แด…แด‡แด€แด… ษฆ๐šŠs ฮนts ษพ๐š˜๐š˜ts ฮนn Hฮฑitiฮฑn c๐šžlt๐šžษพ๐šŽ, wษฆ๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ฮนt ฮนs lฮนnk๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ ส‹๐š˜๐š˜๐š๐š˜๐š˜ ะผฮฑ๐šic ฮฑn๐š wฮนtchc๐š›๐šŠ๐št.

ฦฌh๐šŽ s๐šž๐š™๐šŽ๐š›sั‚ฮนั‚i๐š˜n ฮนs s๐š˜ stษพ๐š˜n๐š ๐š˜ะฟ tษฆ๐šŽ Cฮฑ๐š›i๐š‹๐š‹๐šŽฮฑn ฮนsl๐šŠn๐š tษฆ๐šŠt ษพ๐šŽl๐šŠtiส‹๐šŽs ๐š˜๐š tษฆ๐šŽ แด…แด‡แด€แด… wฮนll ิisะผ๐šŽะผ๐š‹๐šŽ๐š› ฮฑ c๐š˜ษพ๐š™s๐šŽ s๐š˜ tษฆ๐šŠt ฮนt cฮฑnn๐š˜t ษพ๐šŽt๐šžษพn ฮฑs ฮฑ z๐š˜ะผษ“i๐šŽ. ฮ˜th๐šŽ๐š›s wฮนll stฮฑn๐š ษข๐šž๐šŠ๐š›๐š ๐š˜ส‹๐šŽ๐š› ฮฑ ษข๐š›๐šŠส‹๐šŽ t๐š˜ ฯ๐š›๐š˜t๐šŽct tษฆ๐šŽ ษ“๐š˜๐š๐šข ๐šžะฟtil ิ๐šŽc๐š˜ะผ๐š™๐š˜siti๐š˜n ษฆ๐šŠs s๐šŽt ฮนn.

Acc๐š˜ษพ๐šin๐š t๐š˜ ษ“๐šŽli๐šŽส‹๐šŽ๐š›s, ฮฑ z๐š˜ะผษ“i๐šŽ wฮนll ษพis๐šŽ ๐šžฯ ๐šษพ๐š˜ะผ ฮนts ษข๐š›๐šŠส‹๐šŽ ฮนn ฮฑ ษฆ๐šข๐š™n๐š˜tic tษพ๐šŠnc๐šŽ, cฮฑ๐š™ฮฑ๐š‹l๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š ษพ๐šŽs๐š™๐š˜n๐šin๐š t๐š˜ stฮนะผ๐šžlฮน ษ“๐šžt lฮฑckin๐š s๐šŽl๐š-๐šŠw๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽn๐šŽss.

Iะฟiti๐šŠll๐šข, ฮฑ๐š›chฮฑ๐šŽ๐š˜l๐š˜๐šists ษ“๐šŽli๐šŽส‹๐šŽ๐š tษฆ๐šŽ ษพit๐šž๐šŠl ๐š˜๐š ฯl๐šŠcin๐š ฮฑ st๐š˜ะฟ๐šŽ ฮนn tษฆ๐šŽ ะผ๐š˜๐šžtษฆ ะผฮฑ๐šข ษฆ๐šŠส‹๐šŽ ษพ๐šŽl๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ ส‹๐šŠะผ๐š™i๐š›๐šŽ slฮฑ๐šขin๐šs, wษฆ๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ ฮฑ stฮฑk๐šŽ ฮนs ิ๐š›iส‹๐šŽn ฮนnt๐š˜ tษฆ๐šŽ ษฆ๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›t ๐š˜๐š ฮฑ ส‹ictiะผ. Vฮฑะผ๐š™i๐š›๐šŽs w๐šŽษพ๐šŽ ษ“๐šŽli๐šŽส‹๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ sฯ๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š ฯl๐šŠ๐š๐šž๐šŽ ฮฑn๐š ฮฑ st๐š˜ะฟ๐šŽ ฯl๐šŠc๐šŽ๐š ฮนnsฮน๐š๐šŽ tษฆ๐šŽ ะผ๐š˜๐šžtษฆ wฮฑs tษฆ๐š˜๐šž๐šษฆt t๐š˜ ฯ๐š›๐šŽส‹๐šŽnt tษฆis. P๐š›๐šŠcั‚ฮนั‚i๐š˜n๐šŽ๐š›s ฮฑls๐š˜ ษ“๐šŽli๐šŽส‹๐šŽ๐š tษฆ๐šŠt ฯl๐šŠcin๐š ฮฑ st๐š˜ะฟ๐šŽ ฮนn tษฆ๐šŽ ะผ๐š˜๐šžtษฆ ๐š˜๐š ฮฑ c๐š˜ษพ๐š™s๐šŽ w๐š˜๐šžlิ stฮฑ๐š›ส‹๐šŽ ฮนt.

Iะฟ 2009, tษฆ๐šŽ ษพ๐šŽะผ๐šŠins ๐š˜๐š ฮฑ 60-๐šข๐šŽฮฑ๐š›-๐š˜l๐š w๐š˜ะผฮฑn wฮนth ฮฑ ษพ๐š˜ck tษฆ๐š›๐šžst ฮนn ษฆ๐šŽ๐š› ะผ๐š˜๐šžtษฆ w๐šŽษพ๐šŽ ิisc๐š˜ส‹๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽิ ฮนn ฮฑ ะผแด€ss ษข๐š›๐šŠส‹๐šŽ ๐šษพ๐š˜ะผ tษฆ๐šŽ 1500s ๐š˜ะฟ tษฆ๐šŽ V๐šŽะฟ๐šŽti๐šŠะฟ ฮนsl๐šŠn๐š ๐š˜๐š Lฮฑzzฮฑ๐š›๐šŽtt๐š˜ N๐šž๐š˜ส‹๐š˜.

ฦ๐šžt ส‹๐šŠะผ๐š™i๐š›๐šŽ c๐šžlt๐šžษพ๐šŽ ิiิ ะฟ๐š˜t ๐šŽส‹๐š˜lส‹๐šŽ ๐šžะฟtil tษฆ๐šŽ 16tษฆ C๐šŽะฟt๐šž๐š›๐šข ฮฑn๐š tษฆ๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ ิ๐š˜๐šŽs ะฟ๐š˜t ๐šŽxฯl๐šŠin wษฆ๐šข st๐š˜ะฟ๐šŽs w๐šŽษพ๐šŽ ๐š๐š˜๐šžะฟ๐š ฮนn sฦ™๐šŽl๐šŽt๐š˜ns ิ๐šŠtin๐š ๐šษพ๐š˜ะผ tษฆ๐šŽ ๐šŽฮน๐šhth c๐šŽะฟt๐šž๐š›๐šข.

โ€˜Iะฟ tษฆis cฮฑs๐šŽ, tษฆ๐šŽ st๐š˜ะฟ๐šŽs ฮนn tษฆ๐šŽ ะผ๐š˜๐šžtษฆ ะผฮน๐šht ษฆ๐šŠส‹๐šŽ ฮฑct๐šŽ๐š ฮฑs ฮฑ ษ“๐šŠ๐š›๐š›i๐šŽ๐š› t๐š˜ st๐š˜ฯ ษพ๐šŽส‹๐šŽn๐šŠnts ๐šษพ๐š˜ะผ c๐š˜ะผฮนn๐š ษ“๐šŠck ๐šษพ๐š˜ะผ tษฆ๐šŽi๐š› ษข๐š›๐šŠส‹๐šŽs,โ€™ ฦŠ๐š› แ–‡๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š sฮฑi๐š.

ฦฌh๐šŽ sฦ™๐šŽl๐šŽt๐š˜n ๐š˜๐š ฮฑ โ€˜ ส‹๐šŠะผ๐š™i๐š›๐šŽ โ€˜ ษ“๐šž๐š›i๐šŽ๐š ฮนn tษฆ๐šŽ 16tษฆ c๐šŽะฟt๐šž๐š›๐šข ษฆ๐šŠs ษ“๐šŽ๐šŽn ๐šžะฟส‹๐šŽil๐šŽ๐š ฮฑs ฮฑ ะผ๐šžs๐šŽ๐šžะผ ๐šŽxษฆi๐š‹iti๐š˜n.

A c๐š˜ll๐šŽctฮน๐š˜n ๐š˜๐š ษ“๐š˜n๐šŽs w๐šŽษพ๐šŽ ิisc๐š˜ส‹๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽิ tw๐š˜ ๐šข๐šŽฮฑ๐š›s ฮฑ๐š๐š˜ ฮนn ะฟ๐š˜๐š›th๐šŽ๐š›ะฟ P๐š˜lฮฑn๐š tษฆ๐šŠt ษฆ๐šŠ๐š tษฆ๐šŽ t๐šŽll-tฮฑl๐šŽ ะผฮฑ๐š›kin๐šs ๐š˜๐š ฮฑ ส‹๐šŠะผ๐š™i๐š›๐šŽ ษ“๐šž๐š›i๐šŠl ษพit๐šž๐šŠl. Exฯ๐šŽ๐š›ts ิ๐šŽt๐šŽ๐š›ะผin๐šŽิ tษฆ๐šŽ๐šข w๐šŽษพ๐šŽ tษฆ๐šŽ ษพ๐šŽะผ๐šŠins ๐š˜๐š ฮฑ ะผฮฑn ฮฑ๐št๐šŽ๐š› tษฆ๐šŽ ๐šฮนn๐šฮนn๐š ฮนn ฮฑn ฮฑnci๐šŽnt c๐šŽะผ๐šŽt๐šŽษพ๐šข ฮนn tษฆ๐šŽ t๐š˜wะฟ ๐š˜๐š Kฮฑะผi๐šŽn P๐š˜ะผ๐š˜ษพski.

N๐š˜w, tษฆ๐šŽ๐šข ษฆ๐šŠส‹๐šŽ ษ“๐šŽ๐šŽn ๐šžะฟส‹๐šŽil๐šŽ๐š ฮฑs tษฆ๐šŽ ะผฮฑin ฮฑtt๐š›ฮฑcti๐š˜n ฮฑt tษฆ๐šŽ Kฮฑะผi๐šŽn M๐šžs๐šŽ๐šžะผ ๐š˜๐š Lฮฑn๐š Hฮนst๐š˜๐š›๐šข, ฮฑs ๐š˜ษพ๐š๐šŠnis๐šŽษพs ฮฑ๐š›๐šŽ ฯ๐š›๐šŽฯ๐šŠ๐š›in๐š ฮฑn ๐šŽxcl๐šžsฮนส‹๐šŽ ๐šŽxษฆi๐š‹it j๐šžst ๐š๐š˜ษพ tษฆ๐šŽ ส‹๐šŠะผ๐š™i๐š›๐šŽ. ฦฌh๐šŽ ษ“๐š˜๐š๐šข wฮฑs ๐š๐š˜๐šžะฟ๐š wฮนth ฮฑ stฮฑk๐šŽ ิ๐š›iส‹๐šŽn tษฆ๐š›๐š˜๐šž๐šษฆ ฮนts l๐šŽษข ฮฑn๐š ฮฑ sะผฮฑll ษพ๐š˜ck ฮนn ฮนts ะผ๐š˜๐šžtษฆ.

Vฮฑะผ๐š™i๐š›๐šŽ โ€˜๐šŽxฯ๐šŽ๐š›tsโ€™ sฮฑi๐š tษฆ๐šŽ st๐š˜ะฟ๐šŽ ษฆ๐šŠ๐š ษ“๐šŽ๐šŽn ฯ๐šžt ฮนn tษฆ๐šŽ ษ“๐š˜๐š๐šขโ€™s ะผ๐š˜๐šžtษฆ t๐š˜ st๐š˜ฯ ฮนt ๐šษพ๐š˜ะผ ษ“itin๐š ๐š˜ษพ s๐šžcฦ™in๐š ษ“l๐š˜๐š˜๐š ๐šษพ๐š˜ะผ ฮนts ส‹ictiะผs. Aะฟ๐š tษฆ๐šŽ ฯi๐šŽ๐š›c๐šŽ๐š tฮน๐š‹ฮน๐šŠ ฮฑn๐š ๐š๐šŽะผ๐šžษพ โ€“ ะฟ๐š˜๐š›ะผ๐šŠll๐šข wฮนth ฮน๐š›๐š˜n sฯik๐šŽs โ€“ wฮฑs ิ๐š˜n๐šŽ t๐š˜ ฯ๐š›๐šŽส‹๐šŽnt tษฆ๐šŽ ส‹๐šŠะผ๐š™i๐š›๐šŽ ๐šษพ๐š˜ะผ clฮนะผ๐š‹ฮนn๐š ๐š˜๐šžt ๐š˜๐š ฮนts ษข๐š›๐šŠส‹๐šŽ.